Sunday, August 15, 2010

With the outbreak of war in 1939...



With the outbreak of war in 1939, Gandhi was dragged into the political arena. He had the Empire in the First World War to support him. Offered his services to the empire a sense of loyalty, had come to believe "all war to be totally wrong." He was also aware of the anomaly in the position of Britain in the fight to deny India its freedom. But Gandhi refused to adopt such an attitude. "We do not seek to ruin our independence from Britain. This is not the path of nonviolence." 
Gandhi did not believe the condition of non-violence, but he was realistic enough to know that he could not take most of the leaders of Congress. It was not vain enough to insist that Congress accept its terms even though he knew that in the impending political crisis of the party could not do without it. Therefore, he advised the country to accept the position of Congress and pleaded with the British on their behalf. 
But the British Government was not willing to listen and Winston Churchill, however, the situation rapidly deteriorated. People were becoming increasingly restless and impatient, and Gandhi feared that people go out of sporadic violence and disorder. Since the British unable to guarantee the defense of India, Gandhi called upon them to "Quit India" organized satyagraha. Congressional Commission August 7, 1942, he said: Our quarrel is not with the British people, who struggles with his imperialism. The proposal for the withdrawal of British power did not come out of anger. He came to enable India to play its role because of the current critical juncture. " 
He had not yet formulated a clear plan of action. But the initiative was taken from his hands, because in the early morning hours of August 9, he and other Congress leaders were arrested. Disorders erupted throughout the country, many of them violent. 
Gandhi was admitted to Aga Khan Palace near Poona, it was very disturbed by the terror reigning in the country. Entered into a long correspondence with the government, ending his fast of twenty-one years, which began on February 10, 1943, his condition grew very critical and it was feared that he would not survive.
Fortunately, he did. This period in prison was a tragedy of trouble and Gandhi. Six days after his arrest, Mahadev Desai, his partner died suddenly of cardiac arrest. 
The mental strain he had gone with his arrest, weeks after the death Kasturbai, he had a severe attack of malaria. On May 3, the medical report described his general condition, giving rise to anxiety. Long after, he was so weak that, to conserve his energy, he was obliged to observe long periods of silence. 
But weak or strong, could not sit idle and asked to see the Viceroy, Lord Wavell but refused to meet him. Despite his political career has been the agreement between Hindus and Muslims in 1919, he had done for their cause and Khilafat later fasting to bring communal harmony. But the more he tried to appease the Muslims increased their demands by their leader Jinnah satisfied with nothing less than a separate state for Muslims

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